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An Introduction to Discourse Analysis - Journal Article Review [6]


Title                            : Abduction, Conversational Implicature, and Misleading in Human Dialogues

Researchers               : Chiaki Sakama and Katsumi Inoue

Year of Publication   : 2016

Source                        : Logic Journal of IGPL, Volume 24(4), Pages 526–541. 
                                    DOI:10.1093/jigpal/jzw027
                                    Dowloaded from http://jigpal.oxfordjournals.org/

Objectives                   : 1. To characterize how hearers use abduction or conversational implicatures to figure out what speakers have implicated, and how speakers use them to mislead hearers.
2. To show how abduction is distinguished from conversational implicatures.

Method                    : The method employed in this study is using a propositional logic of belief and knowledge approach to characterize a formal account of abduction and conversational implicature in human dialogues.

Results                  : This article argued differences between abduction and conversational implicature in human dialogues. Two different types of abduction and two different conversational implicatures were formulated in propositional epistemic logic. According to our formulation, abduction uses private belief of a reasoner, while conversational implicature relies on common knowledge between participants in conversation. We also argued what happens if a hearer does not believe an utterance or a hearer believes that a speaker is lying, and how a speaker could mislead a hearer in various ways. The abstract framework proposed here is simple but capable of capturing different aspects of abduction and conversational implicature in human dialogues that have not been thoroughly investigated in the literature. Future research includes implementing agents who reason implicatures in dialogue. Realizing dishonest agents who may mislead humans in Turing test is also a challenging topic.

Comments                 : In my opinion, this journal article has a different structure. This journal article consists of seven sections which the first section is introduction. The second section is introducing a logic of knowledge and belief. The next section is formulating abduction in dialogue. Following that, the forth section is formulating conversational implicatures. Moreover, the fifth section is addressing misleading by abduction and conversational implicatures. Then, the sixth section is discusses related studies and the last section is summarizing the article. However, this different structure is still well understood. On the other hand, I would prefer having a methodological research section rather than implying it in the introduction. I think the point the researcher arranged those sections is to make sure that the readers could understand the journal article easier because it uses special symbols to report the research. Moreover, I am amazed at the conclusion that straightforwardly covers all sections.

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